2014山东高考英语试题解析 青岛新东方英语项目

    第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

    请把答案填在答题卡的规定位置。第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

    阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

    [1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.

    [2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.

    [3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car

    drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.

    [4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have beenbanned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.

    [5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.

    Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.

    66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________

    【篇章解析】本文主要讲了由于私车费用下降导致的交通堵塞问题及其解决措施。

    66. The lower cost of new cars and better road conditions.

    根据第一段的逻辑路标词the result is …，可快速推断第一句是答案。注意作答时不要忘记比较结构。

    67.They should park outside the town and take the bus to the centre.

    根据定位词 Park and Ride project，可知答案在第二段第三句。后句是举例子，不符合要求，而根据代词these的用法，可知一二两句并列句是对此名词的解释。

    68. Because their income dropped due to fewer people drove past.

    根据定位词shop owners，可知答案在第三段。又根据因果逻辑路标词as.. so..，推断答案句就坐最后一句。此外，注意识别so 倒装句型。

    69.encouraging people to use cars less

    根据第四段逻辑结构，第一句为段落主旨，后面是对本句的举例说明，因此结合第二句，答案为encourage people use less cars less. 注意语法结构，of doing。

    70. Because public transport is unreliable.

    根据定位词 public transport，有根据文中discourage sb from doing 让某人不愿做某事，可确定constant delays， unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations 就是人们不

    用公共交通的原因。为满足字数要求，考生可将其总结缩合成本段最后一句Because it is not on time或it is unreliable.注意用because 开头作答和单复数.